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南非人口5,200萬,公民有不同的起源,文化,民族語言和宗教。也因為這些人群的嚴重衝突與極高的犯罪率,治安問題導致了種族隔離政策的產生,但是道德上的爭議使種族政策不可持續。 2011年的調查顯示,全國79.2%為黑人、白人8.9%、有色人8.9%、印度裔南非人或亞裔南非人占2.5%,其他約0.5%[5]。 不過許多白人自終止種族隔離政策後,正在離開南非,原因各種各樣並不明確,總之,目前白人的比例已經從原先1970年代的15%左右不斷下降中。
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D
Who and where are the rural poor?
Semi-sedentary pastoralists and small farmers, landless people, women and artisanal fishermen tend to be the poorest in the rural areas of this nation in the Horn of Africa. Rural poverty is exacerbated by environmental problems, including recurrent periods of severe drought. In addition, most of Djibouti’s terrain consists of rocky volcanic or basaltic plateaux between valleys with relatively meagre vegetation, mainly in the form of acacia trees. Less than 10 per cent of the country is considered cultivable.
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For the past decade, Djibouti has been recovering from an internal conflict that was settled in 2001. This civil strife caused a considerable increase in the incidence of rural poverty, which resulted in loss of life, lost livestock, problems with social and economic infrastructure, and migration of farmers and pastoralists. During this recovery period, the rural population has often depended almost entirely on emergency food aid. Because of severe aridity and three consecutive years of poor rainfall, food dependency has deepened recently. An estimated 20 to 40 per cent of the rural population is food-insecure or highly vulnerable to food insecurity. According to the World Food Programme, the number of vulnerable people is expected to rise. Continuing constraints faced by Djibouti’s agricultural sector include a marked shortage of cultivable land, a limited asset base, restricted opportunities for marketing of rural products and lack of essential infrastructure for poor rural people. Another obstacle is posed by insufficient access to reliable financial services, which are needed for diversified income-generating opportunities – especially in the non-agricultural arena. Livestock production, the main source of livelihood in
Djibouti’s rural areas, is hampered by a lack of water and
rangeland. It has also been adversely affected by recent drought
conditions, which have accelerated the deteriorating health of
livestock.
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- Donate food to the poorest of the poor through local organizations - Plant the Planet - Start the street-sleepers program in South Africa.
FACTS about South Africa
***By Cheque : Crossed check with payee 'SUNSHINE ACTION Ltd.', please attach the donor name, contact telephone and complete address for tax-deductible receipt: Unit 1802B, 18/floor, Block C, Wah Tat Ind. Centre, No. 8 Wah Sing Street, Kwai Chung, N.T. Hong Kong 支票 : 劃線支票抬頭為 「耀陽行動有限公司」,煩請付上捐款者姓名、聯絡電話以及回郵地址,以便我們寄回捐款收據: 地址 :葵興地鐵站 A 出口 - 華星街8號- 華達工業中心C座18樓1802B室
***Bank transfer : You are welcomed to transfer donation through our HSBC and Bank of China, together with the donor name, contact and mailing address written on the bank in slip, thenfax to us at 3016 9853 or email to sunshine@sunshine-action.org 銀行轉賬 : 閣下可直接轉入捐款到耀陽行動以下的匯豐銀行或中國銀行戶口,入數後需於入數紙上寫上捐款者姓名、電話及回郵地址,傳真至3016 9853 或電郵至 sunshine@sunshine-action.org
852-6888
4028 The Faith & Commitment.不離不棄不捨的誓言 to serve the poorest, the unwanted, the sick, the hungry, the wounded, the unloved, the thirsty, the homeless...
Sunshine Action Ltd is only based in Hong Kong & This is the only official Website.
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